壹定发

½Ó´ý»á¼û壹定发£¡Ö÷Óª£º²èÆÉ¡¢²èÔíËØ¡¢ÒýÆø¼Á¡¢É½²èÓÍ¡¢ÑøÖ³±£»¤¼ÁµÈµÈ²úÆ·

139-5711-6360

135-7570-6769

INFORMATION

ÐÂÎÅ×ÊѶ

ΪÄúÌṩÖÜÈ«µÄ²úƷ֪ʶÏê½âºÍÐÐÒµÏà¹Ø¶¯Ì¬ £¬ËæʱÏàʶ²úÆ·ÖÖÖÖÏà¹ØÏÈÈÝ£¡

"

ÍøÕ¾Ê×Ò³ >> ÐÂÎÅ×ÊѶ >>ÐÐÒµÐÂÎÅ >> ²èÔíËصÄÍâò»îÐÔ¼°ÆäÏà¹ØµÄ¹¦Ð§ÐÔ×Ó
详细内容

²èÔíËصÄÍâò»îÐÔ¼°ÆäÏà¹ØµÄ¹¦Ð§ÐÔ×Ó

²èÔíËصÄÍâò»îÐÔ¼°ÆäÏà¹ØµÄ¹¦Ð§ÐÔ×Ó

ÏÄ´º»ª  ÖìÈ«·Ò  Ìï½à»ª   ·®ÐËÍÁ

£¨ÖйúÅ©Òµ¿ÆѧԺ²èÒ¶Ñо¿Ëù £¬º¼ÖÝ£©

±¾ÎÄƾ֤½üÊ®ÄêÀ´µÄÑо¿Ð§¹û £¬¶Ô²èÔíËصÄÍâò»îÐÔ¼°Áٽ罺ÊøŨ¶È£¨CMC£©¾ÙÐÐÁ˽ÏÁ¿ÆÊÎö £¬È·¶¨²èÔíËصÄCMCΪ0.5%×óÓÒ £¬²¢ÇÒÔÚË®ÖÊÓ²¶È0¡ª28.7¡ãdµÄ¹æÄ£ÄÚÏÕЩ²»ÊÜÓ°Ï졣ͬʱ £¬¶Ô²èÔíËصÄÈ¥ÎÛÁ¦¡¢ÆðÅÝÁ¦¡¢ÊªÈóÐÔ¡¢ÊèÉ¢ÐÔÒÔ¼°È黯µÈ¹¦Ð§ÐÔ×Ó £¬¾ÙÐÐÁËÖÜÈ«µÄÑо¿ÆÊÎö £¬Ê×´ÎÌá³öÁ˲èÔíËضÔÊèË®ÐÔ×ÓÁϽӴ¥½Ç¦ÈÔÚ0¡ã<¦È<90¡ã¹æÄ£ÄÚ £¬ÅúעʪÈóÐÔΪ½þ×ÕʪÈó£»HLBֵΪ16×óÓÒ¡£´Ó¶ø֤ʵ²èÔíËز»µ«¾ßÓÐÍâòÐÔ £¬²¢ÇÒÊÇÒ»ÖÖÓÅÒìµÄ¡¢·ÇÀë×ÓÐ͵ÄÍâò»îÐÔ¼Á £¬Îª²èÔíËصĹ¤ÒµÊ¹ÓÃÌṩÁ˽ÏÁ¿ÍêÕûµÄÀíÂÛÒÀ¾ÝºÍÊÖÒÕ²ÎÊý¡£

Òªº¦´Ê£º²èÔíËØ Íâò»îÐÔ ÆðÅÝÁ¦ ʪÈóÐÔ ÊèÉ¢ÐÔ È黯×÷Óà ȥÎÛÁ¦ Íâò»îÐÔ¼Á


Ç°      ÑÔ

²èÊ÷ÖÐÔíËØÀàÎïÖÊ £¬×Ô1931ÄêÇáɽдÎÀÉÊ״δӲè×ÑÖÐÊèÉ¢³öÀ´×îÏÈ £¬ÒѾÙÐйý²»ÉÙÑо¿ £¬Ö÷Òª×ÅÖØÔÚ·Ö×ӽṹ¡¢²èÊ÷ÌåÄÚÂþÑÜÒÔ¼°²èÔíËصÄÀí»¯ÐÔ×Ó·½Ã档Ȼ¶ø £¬°ÑËü×÷ΪһÖÖÍâò»îÐÔ¼Á £¬¶ÔÆäÍâò»îÐÔ¼°¹¦Ð§ÐÔ×ÓµÄÑо¿ÉÐδ¼¸¼û¡£1938Äêî®Ìï×ôÒ»Ôø¶Ô²èÒ¶ÔíËصÄÆðÅÝÐÔÄܾÙÐйý²â¶¨ £¬µ«Î´Éæ¼°Íâò»îÐÔÎÊÌâ¡£

Íâò»îÐÔ¼ÁÊÇÒ»ÖÖÄÜÏÔÖø½µµÍÈܼÁ£¨Ò»Ñùƽ³£ÊÇָˮ£©µÄÍâòÕÅÁ¦ £¬»òÊÇÔÚÒº¡ª¹Ì¡¢Òº¡ªÒº £¬Òº¡ªÆøϵͳÖеĽçÃæÕÅÁ¦ £¬¸Ä±äϵͳµÄÍâò״̬ £¬´Ó¶øʹԭÀ´»¥²»ÏàÈܵÄÆø¡ªÒº¡¢Òº¡ªÒº¡¢Òº¡ª¹Ìϵͳ±¬·¢·¢ÅÝ¡¢È黯¡¢ÊèÉ¢¡¢ÔöÈÜ¡¢ÊªÈóÒÔ¼°ÏûÅݵÈ×÷Óà £¬²¢ÇÒ¿ÉÒÔÔÚÓÃÁ¿ºÜµÍµÄÇéÐÎÏ £¬¾Í¿É±¬·¢ÕâЩ¹¦Ð§×÷Óá£ÕâЩÎïÖÊÖ®ÒÔÊǾßÓÐÕâЩÌØÊâÐÔ £¬ÓëÆä·Ö×ÓÉϱ£´æµÄÇ×Ë®ÐÔ»ùÍźÍÇ×ÓÍÐÔ»ùÍÅ£¨Ò²³ÆÊèË®»ù£©ÓйØ¡£

²èÔíËصķÖ×ӽṹ £¬ÊôÈýÝÆÀàÔíß° £¬ÓÉÌÇÌ塢߰Ԫ¼°ÓлúËá×é³É¡£ÌÇÌåÒ»¶ËΪÇ×Ë®»ùÍÅ £¬Í¨¹ýÃѼüÓëÁíÒ»¶ËÊèË®»ùÏàÅþÁ¬£»ÊèË®»ùÍÅÓÉÒÔõ¥¼üÐÎʽÏàÅþÁ¬µÄß°ÔªÓëÓлúËá×é³É £¬Òò¶ø¾ß±¸ÁËÄÜÆðÍâò»îÐÔ×÷ÓõÄÌõ¼þ¡£ÔÚË®ÖÐÏûÈÚʱ²¢²»±¬·¢µçÀë £¬¹Ê¹éÊôÓÚ·ÇÀë×ÓÐÍÍâò»îÐÔ¼Á¡£ÈýÝÆÔíß°¼°ÆäË®½âºóµÄ·Ö×ӽṹ¼ûͼ1¡¢Í¼2¡£


ͼƬ1.png


ͼ1¡¢ÈýÝÆÔíß°·Ö×ӽṹʾÒâͼ


ͼƬ1.png

ͼ2¡¢ÈýÝÆÔíß°¼îË®½âºóµÄ·Ö×ӽṹʾÒâͼ


Ëæ×ŲèÔíËع¤ÒµÉú²úµÄÉú³¤ £¬ÒÑÓеÄʹÓÃ;¾¶ Ô¶Ô¶²»¿ÉÖª×ãÉú²úÉú³¤µÄÐèÒª £¬ÆäÔµ¹ÊÔ­ÓÉÖ÷ÒªÊǶԲèÔíËصÄÍâò»îÐÔ¼°Æ书ЧÐÔ×ÓÑо¿²»·ó £¬ÒÔÖÂÓ°Ïì²èÔíËصĽøÒ»²½¿ª·¢Ê¹Óà £¬Ò²ÊÇ´ó×ڵIJè×ѱýÆÉÖÁ½ñûÓгä·ÖʹÓõÄÖ÷ÒªÔµ¹ÊÔ­ÓÉ¡£×ÅʵÕâÊǹØϵµ½²èÔíËØÄÜ·ñ¹¤ÒµÊ¹ÓõÄÖ÷ÒªÀíÂÛÎÊÌâ¡£±¾ÎÄƾ֤½üÄêÀ´ÓйزèÔíËØÀíÂÛÐÔ×ÓµÄÑо¿Ð§¹û £¬×ÅÖضÔÆäÍâò»îÐÔ¼°Æ书ЧÐÔ×Ó×÷Ò»ÐðÊö £¬Îª²èÔíËصĹ¤ÒµÊ¹ÓÃÌṩÀíÂÛÒÀ¾Ý £¬Ò²Îª²è×ѱýÆɵÄʹÓÃÌṩеÄ;¾¶¡£

Ò»¡¢ ²èÔíËصÄÍâò»îÐÔÓëÁٽ罺ÊøŨ¶È

½ÓÄÉÀ­ÆðҺĤ·¨¶Ô²èÔíËØË®ÈÜÒºµÄÍâòÕÅÁ¦µÄ²â¶¨Ð§¹ûÅú×¢ £¬²èÔíËØÄܹ»ÏÔÖøµØ½µµÍÒºÌåµÄÍâòÕÅÁ¦ £¬ËµÃ÷Ëü¾ßÓÐÍâò»îÐÔ×÷Óá£Æä×÷ÓõľÞϸÓë²èÔíËصÄÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÓйØ £¬µ±Å¨¶ÈÔÚ0.001~1.00%ʱ £¬ÍâòÕÅÁ¦ËæŨ¶ÈµÄÔöÌí¶øÖð½¥Ï½µ £¬ÓÉ76.85ºÁÅ£¶Ö/Ã×½µµ½32.86ºÁÅ£¶Ö/Ã×,ÆäÖÐÒÔ²èÔíËØË®ÈÜÒºÔÚ0.5%ÇøÓòÄÚµÄÍâòÕÅÁ¦×îµÍ £¬ÆäÖвèÔíËØŨ¶ÈÔÙÔöÌí £¬ÍâòÕÅÁ¦²»ÔÙ½µµÍ £¬·´ÓÐÉý¸ßÇ÷ÊÆ¡£

Íâò»îÐÔ¼ÁË®ÈÜÒºµÄÕâÖÖת±ä¼ÍÂÉ £¬¿ÉÒÔ˵ÊÇÒ»ÖÖͨÐÔ £¬ÆäÔµ¹ÊÔ­ÓÉÓë·Ö×ӽṹÉÏËù´øµÄÉÏÊö¶þÖÖ»ùÍÅÓйØ¡£µ±»îÐÔÎïŨ¶È¹ýµÍ £¬Ë®Íâò²»¿ÉΪÍâò»îÐÔ¼ÁËùÁýÕÖʱ £¬ÍâòÕÅÁ¦ËäÓÐϽµ £¬µ«²»ÊÇ×îµÍ¡£Ëæ×Å»îÐÔÎïŨ¶ÈµÄÌá¸ß £¬Ë®ÍâòµÄ»îÐÔ¼Á·Ö×ÓÔö¶à £¬ÍâòÕÅÁ¦Öð½¥Ï½µ £¬µ±ÔöÌíµ½ÒºÃæÐγÉÒ»²ãµ¥·Ö×ÓĤ £¬´Ëʱ³Æ¶¨ÏòÎü¸½ £¬ÒºÃæËùÓÐΪÍâò»îÐÔ¼ÁµÄÊèË®»ùËùÈ¡´ú £¬ÍâòÕÅÁ¦µÖ´ï×îµÍÖµ £¬×ÝÈ»ÔÙÔöÌí»îÐÔÎïµÄŨ¶È £¬ÍâòÕÅÁ¦Ò²²»ÔÙϽµ¡£ÕâÖÖ¶¨ÏòÎü¸½Õ÷ÏóͬÑù±£´æÓÚ»¥²»ÏàÈܵÄÒº¡ªÒºÏµÍ³½çÃæÉÏ £¬½µµÍ½çÃæÕÅÁ¦¡£ÕâÊÇÒ»¸öºÜÖ÷ÒªµÄ½çÏß £¬»îÐÔÎïŨ¶ÈÔÚÈÜÒºÍâòÒѾ­µÖ´ï±¥ºÍ £¬²»¿É¼ÌÐøÔöÌíʱ £¬³ÆΪÁٽ罺ÊøŨ¶ÈÏ°Ï°ÓÃÓ¢ÓïCritcal Micellar Concentration µÄËõдCMCÌåÏÖ¡£ÈôÊǼÌÐøÌá¸ßÍâò»îÐÔ¼Áº¬Á¿ £¬¾Í»áÖÍÁôÓÚÈÜÒºÄÚ²¿ £¬ÒÔ¡°½ºÊø¡±×´Ì¬Èº¼¯Ò»Æ𠣬¼´Ç×Ë®»ùÒ»¶ËÏòË® £¬ÊèË®»ùÒ»¶ËȺ¼¯ÓÚÒ»´¦ £¬·Ö×Ó²»³ÊÊèɢ״̬¡£ÒÔÁٽ罺ÊøΪ½çÏß £¬ÈÜÒºµÄÐí¶àÎïÀíÐÔ×ÓÔÚ´Ë´¦±¬·¢ÏÔÖøת±ä¡£ÍâòÕÅÁ¦¡¢½çÃæÕÅÁ¦ £¬Ãܶȡ¢µ¼µçÂÊÒÔ¼°Ï´µÓÐÔÄܵȵȾùÓë´ËÓйØ¡£±ðµÄÉÐÓÐÉø͸ѹ¡¢±ùµãϽµ £¬Õ³¶È¡¢µçÀë×÷Óà £¬ÔöÈÜÐÔÒÔ¼°¹âÉ¢ÉäµÈµÈÒ²ÊÜ´ËÓ°Ïì¡£ÑÏ¿áµØ˵ £¬Ã¿ÖÖÍâò»îÐÔ¼Á¹¦Ð§µÄÁٽ罺ÊøŨ¶ÈÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄ·ù¶È £¬³ÆΪÁٽ罺ÊøŨ¶È¹æÄ£¡£

½ÓÄÉÍâòÕÅÁ¦²â¶¨·¨²â¶¨²èÔíËصÄÁٽ罺ÊøŨ¶È £¬Ð§¹ûÅú×¢ £¬²èÔíËصÄCMCÔÚ0.5%×óÓÒ¡£

ΪÁË֤ʵˮÖÊÓ²¶È¶Ô²èÔíËصÄÍâò»îÐÔµÄÓ°Ïì £¬½ÓÄɱê×¼ÒªÁìÅäÖƳɲî±ðÓ²¶ÈµÄ0.5%²èÔíËØË®ÈÜÒº×÷½ÏÁ¿¡£Ë®µÄÓ²¶È´Ó0¡ã¡ª28.7¡ãd £¬¼´´Ó¼«ÈíË®µ½¼«Ó²Ë® £¬Æä²â¶¨Ð§¹û˵Ã÷ £¬ÔÚ²î±ðË®ÖÊÓ²¶ÈÌõ¼þÏ £¬ÍâòÕÅÁ¦²î±ðÉõС £¬Æä¾ø¶ÔÖµ×î¸ßÓë×îµÍÖ»Ïà²î1.42ºÁÅ£¶Ö/Ã× £¬¿ÉÒÔ˵²èÔíËصÄÍâò»îÐÔÏÕЩ²»ÊÜË®ÖÊÓ²¶ÈµÄÓ°Ïì¡£

¶þ¡¢ ÔíËصÄÆðÅÝÁ¦ÓëÅÝÄ­³¤ÆÚÐÔ

ÒµÒÑ֤ʵ £¬²èÔíËصÄË®ÈÜÒºÔÚÕñµ´ÒÔºó £¬¾ßÓкÜÇ¿µÄÆðÅÝÄÜÁ¦¡£1938Äêî®Ìï×ôÒ»Ôø¶Ô²èÔíËØ×÷¹ýÑо¿ £¬²â¶¨ÒªÁìΪÈ˹¤Õñµ´ £¬Òò¶øÓ°ÏìЧ¹ûµÄ¿É¿¿ÐÔ¡£±¾ÎÄ×÷Õß½ÓÄÉÂÞÊÏÅÝÄ­ÒÇ £¬ÒÔ±ê×¼ÒªÁì¶Ô²èÔíËصÄÆðÅÝÁ¦¾ÙÐÐÁ˶෽ÃæµÄ²â¶¨ £¬²¢ÓëÓͲèÔíËؼ°Ôí¼ÔÔíËØ×÷½ÏÁ¿¡£Ð§¹ûÅú×¢ £¬ÈýÕߵķ¢ÅÝÇ¿¶È¾ùÓëŨ¶ÈÓйØ £¬ÔÚ0.001~10%µÄ¹æÄ£ÄÚ £¬Ëæ×ÅŨ¶ÈÌá¸ß £¬ÆðÅÝÁ¦ÔöÇ¿ £¬µ±Å¨¶ÈµÖ´ï0.5%×óÓÒʱ £¬ÆäÅݲã¸ß¶ÈΪ×î¸ß £¬ØʺóŨ¶ÈÔÙÔöÌí £¬ÆðÅÝÁ¦·´³ÊϽµÇ÷ÊÆ¡£¾Í²èÔíËضøÑÔ £¬ÕâÓëËüµÄÁٽ罺ÊøŨ¶È²â¶¨Ð§¹ûÏàÒ»Ö¡£ÈýÕßµÄÆðÅÝÁ¦½ÏÁ¿ £¬²èÔíËØ>ÓͲèÔíËØ>Ôí¼ÔÔíËØ¡£

²èÔíËصÄÆðÅÝÁ¦ÊÜÍâ½çÇéÐÎÌõ¼þÓ°ÏìС¡£Ê×ÏÈ £¬²èÔíËصÄÆðÅÝÁ¦ÏÕЩ²»ÊÜË®ÖÊÓ²¶È¶ø¸Ä±ä £¬Ëü¿ÉÒÔÔÚË®ÖÊÓ²¶È¹æÄ£Ï൱´óµÄÇøÓòÄÚʹÓà £¬¶øÒÈ×ÓÀࣨÊôÒõÀë×ÓÍâò»îÐÔ¼Á£©È´ÊÜË®ÖÊÓ²¶ÈµÄÖÆÔ¼ £¬ÓÈÆäÔÚË®ÖÊÓ²¶ÈÆ«¸ßµÄÇéÐÎÏ £¬ÆäÆðÅÝÁ¦ºÜС £¬ÉõÖÁÎÞÅÝÄ­±¬·¢£»Æä´Î £¬ÔÚËá¶ÈpH4¡ª10µÄ¹æÄ£ÄÚ £¬²èÔíËصķ¢ÅÝÕý³£ £¬ÇÒÎȹÌÐԺà £¬ÕâÒ²ÊÇÒÈ×ÓÀàµÄÍâò»îÐÔ¼ÁËùȱ·¦µÄ £¬ÒÈ×ÓÔÚËáÐÔÈÜÒºÖлáÁ¬Ã¦ÆÊÎö³ÉÖ¬·¾ËáÓëÑÎ £¬´Ó¶øʧȥ»îÐÔ×÷Óá£

²èÔíËصÄÆðÅÝÁ¦ÓëζȵĹØϵÉõΪÇ×½ü £¬ÔÚ²âÎÂ20¡ª90¡æ¹æÄ£ÄÚ £¬ÆðÅÝÁ¦³ÊÖ±ÏßÉÏÉý £¬ÇкÏÖ±Ï߻ع鷽³Ìy=122+1.53x,r ´ï0.9868 £¬ËµÃ÷ζÈÉý¸ßÔö½ø·¢ÅÝ¡£¿ÉÊÇÏà¶ÔÓ¦µÄÏûÅÝËÙÂÊÒ²ËæÖ®¼ÓËÙ £¬ÒÔ°²ÅÅ5·ÖÖÓΪÀý £¬40¡æµÄϽµ2.9%,80¡æµÄϽµ8.7% £¬90¡æµÄϽµ´ï19.3%¡£

²èÔíËز»µ«ÆðÅÝÁ¦Ç¿ £¬²¢ÇÒÅÝÄ­ÎȹÌÐԺà £¬´Ó0.5%µÄ²èÔíËØË®ÈÜÒºËù²âÊÔµÄÅÝÄ­ÎȹÌÐÔÏ൱³¤ÆÚ £¬Ò»Á¬24СʱÊÓ²ì £¬ÆäÅÝÄ­¸ß¶È½öϽµ28% £¬²¢ÇÒ³ÊÔÈËÙϽµÇ÷ÊÆ £¬ÇкÏÖ±Ïß·½³Ìy=175.09-0.034x r´ï-0.9805¡£

ÉÏÊö²èÔíËØÆðÅÝÁ¦µÄÕâЩÌØÕ÷ £¬ÔÚ¹¤ÒµÊµ¼ùÖоßÓÐÖ÷ÒªµÄÒâÒå¡£

Èý¡¢ ²èÔíËصÄʪÈóÐԺͽӴ¥½Ç                                                          

¹ÌÌåÍâò±»ÒºÌåÁýÕÖ³ÆΪʪÈó¡£ËüÊǹ̡ªÒºÏà½Ó´¥ºó½µµÍÍâòÕÅÁ¦ËùÖ £¬½µµÍµÄ¼¸¶à¼´ÌåÏÖʪÈóˮƽµÄ¾Þϸ¡£ÓÉÓÚÖÖÖÖ¹ÌÌåÓëÒºÌåÐÔÄܲî±ð £¬ÈôÊÇÔÚÒºÏàϵͳÖмÓÈëijÖÖÍâò»îÐÔ¼Á £¬ÊªÈóÐÔ¿ÉÄܸıä £¬¾ßÓÐÕâÖÖ¹¦Ð§ÐÔ×ÓµÄÍâò»îÐÔ¼Á³ÆΪʪÈó¼Á¡£

ÅжÏÒ»ÖÖÍâò»îÐÔ¼ÁµÄʪÈóÐÔÄÜ £¬ÒªÁì²»ÉÙ £¬µ«Òª×¼È·²â¶¨ÕվɺܽûÖ¹Ò׵ġ£ÏÖÔÚÒÔΪ½ÏÁ¿×¼È·µÄÊǽÓÄɽӴ¥½Ç²â¶¨·¨ £¬ÆäÔ­ÀíÊÇƾ֤ҺµÎÔÚ¹ÌÌåÍâòËùÐγɵÄ3ÖÖ½çÃæÕÅÁ¦ £¬¼´Æø¡ªÒº¡¢Æø¡ª¹Ì¼°¹Ì¡ªÒºÈýÕßÏàÓöÓÚÒ»µã £¬Óɴ˵ã×÷Ò»ÇÐÏßÓëˮƽÏß³ÉÒ»½»½Ç £¬¼´Ê±Îª½Ó´¥½Ç¦È £¬¦È½ÇԽС £¬ËµÃ÷ʪÈóÐÔÄÜÔ½ºÃ¡£°´¦È½ÇµÄ¾Þϸ·ÖΪ4ÖÖʪÈó״̬£º

A£®¦È=180oΪÍêÈ«²»ÊªÈó£»

B£®¦È=0oΪÍêȫʪÈó£»

C£®90o<¦È<180oΪ¸½×ÅʪÈó£»

D£® 0o<¦È<90oΪ½þ×ÕʪÈó£»

ʵÑé½ÓÄÉJY¡ª82ÐͽӴ¥½Ç²â¶¨ÒÇ £¬²¢ÒÔʯÀ°°å×÷ÔØÌå £¬¶Ô²èÔíËصÄʪÈóÐÔÄܲâÊÔЧ¹ûÅú×¢ £¬²èÔíËØÓÐʪÈó×÷Óà £¬×÷ÓþÞϸÓëÒàÓëŨ¶ÈÓйØ¡£Ë®µÄ½Ó´¥½ÇΪ108o £¬Îª¸½×ÅʪÈó £¬Ëæ×ÅÈÜÒºÖвèÔíËغ¬Á¿ÔöÌí £¬¦ÈÖµÖð½¥±äС £¬µ±µÖ´ïÒ»¶¨Å¨¶Èʱ £¬Æä¦ÈÖµ¾Í²»ÔÙϽµ £¬µ±Å¨¶ÈÔÚ1%×óÓÒʱ £¬¦ÈϽµµ½90oÒÔÏ £¬Êô½þ×ÕʪÈó¡£ÔڲⶨŨ¶È0.001¡ª10%¹æÄ£ÄÚ £¬¦ÈÓëÆäŨ¶ÈµÄ¶ÔÊý³Ê¸ºÏà¹Ø £¬Y=90.81115-5.897X r=-0.98042¡£ÔÚ´Ë»ù´¡ÉÏ £¬¶Ô²è¡¢ÓͲ輰Ôí¼ÔÈýÖÖÔíËصÄʪÈóÐÔÄÜ £¬°´Å©Ò©ÆÊÎöËù½ÓÄɵIJⶨʪÈóËÙÂÊ·¨½ÏÁ¿Ð§¹û £¬²èÔíËصÄʪÈóÐÔÄÜÓÅÓÚÓͲèÔíËØ¡£

ËÄ¡¢²èÔíËصÄÊèÉ¢ÐÔÄܺÍÐü¸¡×÷ÓÃ

ÊèÉ¢ÊÇÖ¸²»ÈÜÐԵĹÌÌå΢Á£ÊèÉ¢ÔÚÒºÌåÖÐ £¬³ÉÐü¸¡Òº»òÊèÉ¢Òº¡£ÔÚÒ»Ñùƽ³£ÇéÐÎÏ £¬¹ÌÌå΢Á£ÔÚË®ÖÐÊÇÈÝÒ×ϳÁµÄ £¬µ«µ±¼ÓÈëÍâò»îÐÔÎïºó £¬ÔÚ¹ÌÌå΢Á£ÖÜΧÐγÉÒ»²ãÇ×Ë®ÐÔµÄÎü¸½Ä¤ £¬ÆÆËðÁ˹ÌÌå΢Á£Ö®¼äµÄÄÚ¾ÛÁ¦ £¬´Ó¶øʹÁ£×ÓÔȳƵØÊèÉ¢µØË®ÖÐ £¬ÐγÉÐü¸¡×´¡£

±¾Ñо¿½ÓÄɲⶨÐü¸¡ÂʵÄÒªÁì £¬¶ÔÁ½ÖÖ¹ÌÌå΢Á££¨320Ä¿ÒÔÉÏ£©ÔÚ²èÔíËØÈÜÒºÖеÄÐü¸¡ÂʾÙÐÐÁ˲ⶨ£¨²âΣº20¡æ£© £¬¼´£º½ÓÄÉÒ»ÖÖ²»ÏûÈÚÓÚË®µÄ·Ç½ðÊô¹ÌÌ塪¼×°·»ù¼×Ëá-2-Òì±½»ù±½Ö¬ £¬ËüÔÚ²î±ðŨ¶È²èÔíËØÈÜÒºÖеÄÐü¸¡ÂÊÈçͼ10Ëùʾ £¬ÔÚʹÓÃŨ¶È1¡ª20%¹æÄ£ÄÚ £¬Ðü¸¡Âʾù¸ßÓÚ61% £¬Ðü¸¡Ð§¹û½ÏºÃ £¬²¢Áè¼ÝÁ˸ÃÖÊÁϵÄʹÓÃÐü¸¡ÂÊ52%µÄ±ê×¼ £¬ËüÓë²èÔíËصÄŨ¶È¹Øϵ¿ÉÓÃY=60.758+0.267x-0.00645x2ÌåÏÖ£»ÁíÒ»ÖÖ½ÓÄɽðÊôÂÁ·ÛΪ¹¤¾ß¾ÙÐÐ,ʵÑéÌõ¼þ£º½ÓÄÉ1¿ËÂÁ·ÛÒÔ0.15%µÄ²èÔíËØÈÜÒº´¦Öóͷ£,ÆäЧ¹û²»¼Ó²èÔíËصÄÂÁ·ÛÐü¸¡ÂÊΪ15.75%,¶ø¼ÓÈëºóÌá¸ßµ½39.11%¡£Óɴ˿ɼû £¬²èÔíËضԹÌÌå΢Á£µÄÊèÉ¢×÷ÓÃÊÇÏÔ×ŵÄ¡£

Îå¡¢ ÔíËصÄÈ黯×÷ÓúÍÈéÒºÎȹÌÐÔ

È黯×÷ÓÃÓëÉÏÊöÊèÉ¢×÷ÓÃÓÐ×ÅÇ×½ü¹Øϵ £¬ÈçÇ°ËùÊö £¬ÊèÉ¢×÷ÓÃÔÚÓÚ½µµÍ¹Ì¡ªÒºÏà½çÃæÕÅÁ¦ £¬Ôö½ø²»ÈÜÐÔ¹ÌÌå΢Á£ÔÚÒºÏàϵͳÖеÄÊèÉ¢¡£¶øÈ黯×÷ÓÃÔòÊÇʹÁ½ÖÖ»¥²»ÏàÈܵÄÒºÌå £¬¼ÓÈëijÖÖÍâò»îÐÔÎïºó¾­»úе»ìÏý £¬Ò»·½ÒÔ¼«Ï¸Ð¡µÄÒºµÎÔȳƵØÊèÉ¢ÓÚÁíÒ»·½ÈÜÒºÖÐ £¬³ÉΪ½ÏÎȹ̵ÄÈé×´Òº £¬ÕâÖÖ»îÐÔÎïÒ²³ÆΪÈ黯¼Á £¬×ÅʵÖÊÔÚÓÚ½µµÍÒº¡ªÒºÏµÍ³ÖеĽçÃæÕÅÁ¦ËùÖ¡£

È黯¼ÁÓÉÓÚ×Ô¼ºµÄ·Ö×ӽṹ²î±ð £¬·Ö³ÉË®°üÓÍÐÍ£¨O/WÐÍ£©ºÍÓÍ°üË®ÐÍ£¨W/OÐÍ£© £¬Ç°ÕßµÄÊèÉ¢ÏàΪÓÍ £¬Ò»Á¬ÏàΪˮ £¬ºóÕßÔò·´Ö®¡£

ʵÑéÒÔʯÀ¯ÎªÖÊÁϾÙÐÐ £¬ÒòʯÀ¯ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÐÔ×Ó¼«²»Éú¶¯µÄ̼Ç⻯ºÏÎï £¬½á¹¹ÉÏÍêȫûÓÐÇ×Ë®»ùÍÅ £¬ÄÜ×èֹһЩ×ÌÈÅ¡£½«ÈÛ»¯Á˵ÄʯÀ¯Óë²èÔíËØÖƳɵÄÈ黯¼Á°´Ò»¶¨±ÈÀý¾ÙÐÐÈ黯 £¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÈ黯ˮºÍÏ¡ÊÍË® £¬ÖƳÉʯÀ¯º¬Á¿Îª10%µÄË®°üÓÍÐ͵ÄʯÀ¯ÈéÒº £¬²¢°´Óйرê×¼¶ÔÈéÒºÎȹÌÐÔ²âÊÔ £¬¼´È¡ÖƱ¸ºÃµÄÈéÒº200ÙñÉý £¬ÔÚ40¡æºãÎÂÌõ¼þÏ°²ÅÅ24Сʱ £¬ÊÓ²ìÉϲã½áƤ¶ÈºÍϲãÎöË®¶È¡£²âÊÔЧ¹û £¬²èÔíËØÈ黯¼ÁÖƳɵÄʯÀ¯ÈéÒº £¬Éϲ㲻½áƤ £¬Ï²ãÎöË®¶Èƽ¾ù½öΪ0.2% £¬µÖ´ïÒ»¼¶È黯¼ÁÒªÇó¡£

¸ÃʯÀ¯È黯¼Á¶ÔʯÀ¯µÄÈ黯Ч¹û £¬ÓëÓÍËá識°ÓÍËáÄÆÈ黯¼ÁÏà½ÏÁ¿ £¬ÎÞÂÛÔÚÈ黯ÐÔÄܼ°ÈéÒºµÄÎȹÌÐÔ·½Ãæ £¬¶¼ÓÅÓÚÓÍËá識°ÓÍËáÄÆ¡£

±ðµÄ £¬²èÔíËØʯÀ¯È黯¼ÁÓÐÒ»´óÓŵã £¬¼´È黯²»ÊÜË®ÖÊÓ²¶ÈµÄÓ°Ïì £¬¶øÓÍËá淋ÈÖ¬·¾ÑÎÀàÍâò»îÐÔ¼Á £¬¶ÔË®ÖÊÓ²¶È¼«ÎªÃô¸Ð £¬Ó°ÏìÆäʹÓÃЧ¹û¡£


±í3  ²î±ðʯÀ¯È黯¼ÁµÄÈ黯ÐÔÄܽÏÁ¿


ÖÖ  Àà

½áƤ¶È£¨ºÁÃ×£©

ÎöË®¶È£¨%£©

΢Á£Á£¶È£¨Î¢Ã×£©

²èÔíËØÈ黯¼Á

¡ª

0£®5

1£®54

ÓÍËáï§È黯¼Á

40

7

    3.13

ÓÍËáÄÆÈ黯¼Á

    40

    5

    4.97

 

Áù  ²èÔíËصÄÈ¥ÎÛÐÔÄÜ

ÈËÃÇÔÚºã¾Ãʵ¼ùÖÐ £¬·¢Ã÷²»ÉÙÖ²ÎïµÄ¸ù¡¢Ò¶¡¢¹û¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´Ï´µÓÖ¯Îï £¬ÆäÖвè×ѱýÆÉÊdz£ÓõÄ×ÔȻϴµÓ¼Á¡£Ëü¾ßÓи»ºñ³¤ÆÚµÄÅÝÄ­ £¬²»ËðÉËÖ¯Îï £¬ÌØÊâ¹ØÓÚÂÑ°×ÖÊÏËάÀàµÄË¿¡¢Ã«Ö¯Îï £¬Ï´µÓºó¾ßÓнϺõĹâÔó¼°ÊָР£¬Ã«Ö¯Îï²»ËõÈÞµÈÓŵã¡£ÏÖÒÑÇåÎú £¬ÆäÓÐÓÃÒòËØΪ²èÔíËØ¡£

ÓÉÓÚÎÛ¹¸µÄÖÖÀàÐí¶à £¬ÒòËØÖØ´ó¡£¾ÍÖ¯ÎïÎÛ¹¸¶øÑÔ £¬ÐÔ×ÓÒ²ÓÐÓÍÖÊ¡¢¹ÌÌå¼°Ë®ÈÜÐÔÎÛ¹¸Ö®·Ö¡£ÎÛ¹¸ÓëÖ¯ÎïÖ®¼äµÄÍŽ᷽·¨Ò²ÓжàÖÖ £¬Óлúе¸½×ŵÄ £¬ÓзÖ×Ó¼äÏ໥ÎüÒýµÄ £¬Ò²Óл¯Ñ§ÍŽáÓëÎü¸½µÄ¡£Ö¯ÎïÏËάµÄÖÖÀàÓëÐÔ×ÓÒ²²î±ð £¬ÓÐÃÞÖ¯Àà¡¢»¯ÏËÀàÒÔ¼°ÂÑ°×ÖÊÏËάµÄË¿¡¢Ã«Àà¡£¸üÖ÷ÒªµÄÊÇ £¬ÎÛ¹¸ÔõÑù»áÕ³¸½µ½Ö¯ÎïÉÏ £¬¶øÓÖÔõÑù»áÍÑÂä £¬Õâ·½ÃæµÄÀíÂÛÖÁ½ñ»¹²»Ê®·ÖÇåÎú £¬Òò´Ë¶ÔÈ¥ÎÛÐÔÄܵÄÆÀ¼ÛÖ»ÄÜÊÇÏà¶Ô¶øÑÔ¡£

±¾ÎÄ×÷ÕßÔøÒÔÁ½ÖÖ²î±ðÏËάÖʵØÎÛ²¼¾ÙÐÐÈ¥ÎÛÐÔÄܲâÊÔ¡£ÒÔ0.2%²èÔíËØ×÷»¯ÏËÖ¯ÎïµÄ»îÐÔȾÁÏÓ¡»¨Æ¯Ï´Óà £¬²¢ÓëÏàͬÓÃÁ¿µÄ¡°À×Ã×°ïA¡±×÷½ÏÁ¿ £¬ÆäЧ¹ûÓòèÔíËؾÙÐÐƯϴµÄ £¬¸÷ÏîÖ¸±ê¾ù´ï¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼ £¬Ôڰ׶ȼ°ÏÊÑ޶ȷ½Ãæ¾ùÁè¼Ý¡°À×Ã×°ïA¡±£»ÒÔÕæË¿Ë«Ç÷ΪÖÊÁÏ £¬¾ÙÐа×É«·º»Æ¶È²â¶¨ £¬ÓëÏàͬŨ¶ÈµÄÓͲèÔíËؼ°Ô­¹¤ÒÕµÄÏ´µÓ¼Á×÷½ÏÁ¿ £¬ÈýÕß·º»Æ¶È»®·ÖΪ30%¡¢34.8%¼°41.8% £¬ËµÃ÷²èÔíËØÓÅÓÚÆäËûÁ½ÖÖÏ´µÓ¼Á¡£

ÖØÇì´óѧÍõÁÖµÈ £¬Ó¦ÓÃQBDJ¡ª1ÐͰ׶ÈÒÇ £¬QW¡ª1ÐÍÈ¥ÎÛÊÔÑé»ú £¬½ÓÄÉ·´ÉäÂʲⶨ·¨ £¬Í¨¹ý±ê×¼ÎÛ²¼È¥ÎÛÇ°ºóµÄ°×¶È £¬Ñо¿²èÔíËصÄÈ¥ÎÛÐÔÄÜ £¬²¢ÒÔÊ®¶þÍé»ù±½»ÇËáÄƱê×¼·Û×÷±ÈÕÕ £¬»îÐÔÎïµÄŨ¶ÈΪ0.2%£¨±ê׼Ũ¶È£© £¬ÆäЧ¹û²èÔíËصÄÈ¥ÎÛÁ¦£¨25.1%£©¿¿½ü±ÈÕÕµÄÈ¥ÎÛÁ¦¡£

Áù¡¢ ²èÔíËصÄHLBÖµ

HLBÖµ¼´Ç×Ë®Ç×ÓÍƽºâÖµ £¬ÔÚʵ¼ùÖÐÊÇÍâò»îÐÔ¼ÁµÄÖ÷Òª²ÎÊý £¬¿ÉÓÃËüÀ´ÅжϸÃÖÖÍâò»îÐÔ¼ÁµÄ¿ÉÄÜÓÃ; £¬ÒÔ¼°ÓëÆäËüÍâò»îÐÔ¼ÁÅäÎéµÄ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ¡£

ÿÖÖÍâò»îÐÔ¼ÁÒò·Ö×ӽṹ²î±ð £¬Ëù´ø¶þ¸ö»ùÍŵľÞϸÓëÇ¿Èõ·×Æç £¬ÔÚ½ºÌ廯ѧÖÐÒýÈëÒ»¸ö¿´·¨ £¬¼´Ç×Ë®Ç×ÓÍƽºâ £¬¼ò³ÆHLBÖµ£¨Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance£© £¬ÒÔÍêȫûÓÐÇ×Ë®»ùÍŵÄʯÀ¯µÄHLBÖµ¶¨Îª0 £¬°ÑÍêÈ«ÊÇÇ×Ë®»ùÍŵľÛÒÒ¶þ´¼¶¨Îª20 £¬Ò»Ñùƽ³£º¬ÓоÛÑõÒÒÏ©»ùµÄÃÑÀà»òõ¥ÀàµÄÍâò»îÐÔ¼Á £¬ÆäÖµÔÚ0¡ª20¹æÄ£ÄÚ¡£¾ÝÓйØ×ÊÁÏ £¬Íâò»îÐÔ¼ÁµÄHLBÖµµÄ¹æÄ£ÓëÓ¦ÓõĹØϵ¼ûÓÚ±í4¡£Òò´ËHLBÖµµÄ²â¶¨¶ÔÍâò»îÐÔ¼ÁµÄʹÓÃ;¾¶Óвο¼¼ÛÖµ¡£

¹ØÓÚHLBÖµ²â¶¨ÒªÁìÆĶà £¬ÒªÁìÖ®Ò»ÊǽÓÄÉCMCÖµÀ´ÅÌËã¡£¹«Ê½ÎªHLB=7+4.02log£¨1/CMC£© £¬ÒÀ´ËÍÆËã £¬²èÔíËصÄHLBÖµÔÚ16×óÓÒ £¬Õâ°´²èÔíËؾ«´¼-BËù×é³ÉµÄ²èÔíËØ»¯Ñ§½á¹¹ÅÌËãµÄHLBÖµÏàÒ»Ö¡£²Î¿¼±í4 £¬Åú×¢²èÔíËØÔÚÊèÉ¢¡¢·¢ÅÝ¡¢È¥ÎÛÒÔ¼°O/WÐ͵ÄÔöÈܺÍÈ黯·½Ãæ¾ùÓÐ×÷Óá£

±í4   HLBÖµÓëÓ¦ÓõĹØϵ

Table  4  Relationship  between  HLB  value  and  application

 

HLBÖµ

×÷ÓÃ

HLBÖµ

×÷ÓÃ

1¡ª3

ÏûÅÝ

9¡ª18

    ÊèÉ¢

3¡ª6

È黯£¨W/O£©

10¡ª13

Õ¹×Å

3¡ª8

ÔöÈÜ£¨W/O£©

12¡ª16

·¢ÅÝ

7¡ª9

ʪÈó

13¡ª15

È¥ÎÛ

7¡ª18

È黯£¨O/W£©

14¡ª18

ÔöÈÜ£¨O/W£©


ËäÈ» £¬ÉÏÊöÖÖÖÖ¹¦Ð§ÄÜ·ñ±»Ê¹Óà £¬HLBÖµÖ»ÊǸö²Î¿¼Êý £¬Ëü»¹¾öÒéÓÚ±»×÷Óù¤¾ßµÄÐÔ×Ó¼°ÆäÍâò»îÐÔ¼ÁµÄÀàÐÍ¡¢»¯Ñ§½á¹¹µÈ¶à·½ÃæµÄÒòËØ¡£ÏàͬµÄHLBÖµµÄ²î±ðÍâò»îÐÔ¼Á £¬¹ØÓÚͳһÖÊÁϵÄ×÷Óà £¬Ð§¹û·×Æ綨Ïàͬ £¬Òò´Ë¹ØÓÚ²èÔíËØ £¬Ê¹ÓÃÕâЩ¹¦Ð§ÌØÕ÷È¥Ö¸µ¼¹¤ÒµÊ¹Óà £¬»¹ÐèÏêϸÆÊÎö¡£

ͬʱֵµÃÌá³öµÄÊÇ £¬ÈκÎÒ»ÖÖÍâò»îÐÔ¼Á £¬Æ书ЧÌØÕ÷¶¼ÊDz»ÍêÈ«µÄ¡£×÷ΪÖú¼Á £¬ÎªÌá¸ßʹÓÃЧ¹û £¬ÍùÍùÔÚÓ¦ÓÃʱ½«¼¸ÖÖÍâò»îÐÔ¼Á £¬¾­¸´Åäºó¼ÓÒÔʹÓà £¬Ä¿µÄÔÚÓÚµ÷ÀíHLBÖµ £¬Òò´Ë¶¼±£´æÒ»¸öɸѡ¡¢½ÏÁ¿¼°ÅäÎéµÄÎÊÌâ¡£


½áÂÛ

ƾ֤½üÊ®ÄêÀ´¶Ô²èÔíËظ÷·½ÃæµÄÑо¿Ð§¹ûºÍÓ¦ÓÃʵÀý £¬ÓÐÒÔϼ¸µã¿ÉÒÔÈ·¶¨£º

1 £¬ ²èÔíËØÄܹ»ÏÔÖøµØ½µµÍÒºÌåµÄÍâòÕÅÁ¦ £¬ÔÚŨ¶È0.001¡ª1.0%¹æÄ£ÄÚ £¬ÆäÍâòÕÅÁ¦´Ó76.85ºÁÅ£¶Ù/Ã×Ͻµµ½32.86ºÁÅ£¶Ù/Ã×£»Áٽ罺ÊøŨ¶ÈµÄ¹æÄ£CMCÔÚ0.5%×óÓÒ£»ÆäÍâò»îÐÔÔÚË®ÖÊÓ²¶È0¡ª28.7odµÄ¹æÄ£ÄÚÏÕЩ²»ÊÜÓ°Ïì £¬Ö¤Êµ²èÔíËØÊÇÒ»ÀàÐÔÄÜÓÅÒìµÄ·ÇÀë×ÓÐ͵Ä×ÔÈ»Íâò»îÐÔ¼Á¡£

2 £¬ ²èÔíËصÄÇ×Ë®Ç×ÓÍƽºâÖµ£¨HLBÖµ£© £¬ÒÀ¹«Ê½ÅÌËã»ò²èÔí²Ý¾«´¼-BËù×é³ÉµÄ²èÔíËØ»¯Ñ§½á¹¹ÅÌËã¸ÅÂÔÒ»Ö £¬ÔÚ16×óÓÒ £¬ÊDzèÔíËع¤ÒµÊ¹Ó÷½ÃæµÄÖ÷ÒªÊÖÒÕ²ÎÊýÖ®Ò»¡£

3 £¬ ²èÔíËؾßÓкÜÇ¿µÄÆðÅÝÁ¦ £¬µ±Å¨¶ÈÔÚ0.5%ʱ £¬ÅÝÄ­²ã¸ß¶È´ï194.75ºÁÃ×£»Ë®ÖÊÓ²¶È0¡ª30od¹æÄ£ÄÚÆðÅÝÁ¦²»ÊÜÓ°Ï죻24СʱÎȹÌÐÔÊÔÑé £¬ÆäÅÝÄ­³¤ÆÚÐԺá£

4 £¬ ²èÔíËضԹÌÌå΢Á£µÄÊèÉ¢×÷Óà £¬ÒÔ¼°¶Ô»¥²»ÏàÈܵÄÁ½ÖÖÒºÌåµÄÈ黯×÷Óö¼ÊǽÏÁ¿ºÃµÄ¡£ÒÔ²èÔíËØΪÖ÷ÌåÖƳɵÄË®°üÓÍ£¨O/W£©ÐÍÈ黯¼Á £¬¶ÔʯÀ°µÄÈ黯Ч¹ûÏÔ×Å £¬ÈéÒºÎȹÌ¡£

5 £¬ ²èÔíËضÔÊèË®ÐÔ¹ÌÌåÍâò¾ßÓÐʪÈó×÷Óá£ÔÚŨ¶È1%ÒÔÉÏʱ £¬²èÔíËصĽӴ¥½Ç¦ÈΪ0o<¦È<90o £¬Êô½þ×ÕÐÔʪÈó¡£

²èÔíËؾßÓÐÈ¥ÎÛ×÷Óà £¬¿ÉÒÔ×÷ΪÈÕÓû¯Ñ§¹¤ÒµµÄÏ´½à¼Á¡¢µ÷Àí¼ÁʹÓá£

ÁªÏµ壹定发

139-5711-6360

135-7570-6769

ÁªÏµµØµã£ºÕã½­Ê¡º¼ÖÝÊÐÎĶþÎ÷·5ºÅ816-1ÊÒ


¶Ô²úÆ·¸ÐÐËȤ£¿

Ìí¼Ó΢ÐÅÏàʶ¸ü¶à

seo seo
ÍøÕ¾µØͼ
ÓÑÇéÁ´½Ó£º918²©ÌìÌà 壹定发  ÀÖ»¢¹ú¼Ê  È«Íøµ£±£Íø  pgµç×Ó  µÂÓ®  ÌÚ²©»á¹ÙÍø  ×ðÁú¿­Ê±  ºÍ¼ÇÓéÀÖ  8188ccÍþÄá˹